Germany is a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant impact on global affairs. It is bordered by nine countries, including France, Poland, and the Netherlands, and has a diverse landscape that ranges from the North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts to the Alps in the south. The country has a parliamentary democracy and is a founding member of organizations such as the European Union and NATO.
Germany is recognized for its contributions to philosophy, music, art, and science, with notable figures like Ludwig van Beethoven, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Albert Einstein hailing from the nation. The capital city is Berlin, which is known for its historical significance and dynamic arts scene. Germany has a strong economy, characterized by its manufacturing, engineering, and technological sectors, and is one of the largest economies in the world. The country is also famous for its traditions, including Oktoberfest, its distinct regional cuisines, and its pioneering role in sustainability and environmental initiatives.