Gendarmerie refers to a military-style police force that typically operates in civil law enforcement, particularly in countries with a heritage influenced by French legal and administrative systems. Gendarmeries are tasked with maintaining public order, enforcing laws, and providing security, often in rural or less urbanized areas. They may also have responsibilities related to national security, counter-terrorism, and policing in military zones. Unlike regular police forces, gendarmeries are usually organized under military command structures, and their personnel often have a military background. The term “gendarmerie” is derived from the French word for “keeper of the law,” indicating their role in enforcing laws and maintaining public safety. This type of force is found in several countries, with notable examples including the French Gendarmerie Nationale and the Italian Carabinieri.
Hubert Bonneau has highlighted serious internal and external threats facing France, particularly in light of the Ukraine conflict. The gendarmerie is urged to enhance military skills to prepare for potential…