Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, circumstances, or influences in which an organism lives, operates, or develops. It encompasses both the physical elements, such as air, water, soil, and climate, as well as the biological aspects, including other living organisms and ecosystems. The environment can be natural, consisting of ecosystems and landscapes shaped by geological and climatic processes, or it can be artificial, influenced by human activity through urban development, industrial processes, and pollution. In broader contexts, the term can also refer to social and cultural conditions that affect individuals or communities, such as economic systems, political structures, and human relationships. The study of the environment includes various fields, such as ecology, environmental science, and conservation, focusing on the interactions between living beings and their surroundings and the impact of human actions on these systems.